Mount Everest might be the highest peak in the world at over 8,000 meters up from sea level, but it doesn’t mean it is the toughest peak to climb.

East of the centre of Africa lies a volcanic mountain region, home to one of the toughest peak climbs in the world.

Mount Kilimanjaro has been known in the past for its rigid terrain, freezing climate as well as its breathtaking views and spectacular scenery.

Situated in the northern part of Tanzania, Kilimanjaro is made up of three inactive volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira.

Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and fourth highest of the Seven Summits standing at a height of 5,895 metres.

Climbing the peak of the region has been a journey many have taken in the past, but is by no means one for the faint hearted. It is highly recommended not to climb it without any research, and is illegal to do so alone.

There are several routes by which to climb Mt Kilimanjaro, namely, Marangu, Rongai, Lemosho, Shira, Umbwe and Machame.

Of all the routes, Machame is by far the most scenic albeit steeper route up the mountain, which can be done in around about a week.

The Rongai is the easiest camping route and the Marangu is also easy, but accommodation is in huts and can be a tough ordeal.

While the climb is technically very easy, the conditions and climate of the mountain are the toughest obstacles for trekkers to overcome.